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Feature: DeltaSpin for LCAO and PW base and DFTU for PW, both collinear and noncollinear spin#7304

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Feature: DeltaSpin for LCAO and PW base and DFTU for PW, both collinear and noncollinear spin#7304
dyzheng wants to merge 20 commits intodeepmodeling:developfrom
dyzheng:feat/dftu-pw-port-v2

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@dyzheng dyzheng commented May 1, 2026

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  • Have you noticed possible changes of behavior below or in the linked issue?
  • Have you explained the changes of codes in core modules of ESolver, HSolver, ElecState, Hamilt, Operator or Psi? (ignore if not applicable)

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dyzheng added 12 commits May 1, 2026 18:41
…FT+U nspin validation

Add sc_lambda_strategy, sc_mu_init, sc_mu_max, sc_mu_growth,
sc_mix_beta, and sc_direction_only input parameters for DeltaSpin
lambda update strategies. Allow DFT+U PW to accept nspin=1/2/4
(previously rejected nspin!=4). Update print_info for new parameters.
Add uom_mdata Mixing_Data, allocate_mixing_uom(), mix_uom(), and
conserve_setting() to Charge_Mixing for DFT+U occupation matrix
mixing. Enable mixing_dftu allocation at first SCF iteration for PW.
Add init_DM()/get_DM() to ElecStateLCAO for DeltaSpin LCAO
subspace path.
… for nspin=1/2

Add typed accessors (get/set_locale, get_orbital_corr, get_hubbard_u,
is_locale_initialized, mark_locale_dirty, enable_mixing) to Plus_U.
Rewrite cal_occ_pw to handle nspin=1/2/4 with proper becp indexing
and occupation mixing via Charge_Mixing::mix_uom. Restructure
eff_pot_pw layout: nspin=2 uses split [spin_up|spin_down]. Add
get_eff_pot_pw_spin(isk) for nspin-aware access. Add PW unit tests.
…ce, direction_only

Port DeltaSpin to PW nspin=1/2: add npol_ member, get_spin_sign(ik),
accumulate_Mi_from_becp(), pauli_to_moment(). Add direction_only_
mode for projecting lambda perpendicular to target magnetization.
Implement PW-specific update_psi_charge_pw_cpu/gpu() using subspace
diagonalization. Add run_lambda_loop_lcao() for LCAO nspin=2 with
analytical Jacobian. Add lambda update strategy framework (BFGS,
linear_response, augmented_lagrangian, hybrid_delayed). Add PW
and strategy unit tests.
Extend force_op, stress_op, and onsite_op functors with npol parameter
for nspin=1/2 support on CPU, CUDA, and ROCm. Fix contraction order
bug (dbb1<->dbb2 swapped in Pauli matrix expression for npol=2
force/stress). Add npol=1 branching in all kernel paths.
…nspin=1/2

Add nspin-aware VU access (get_eff_pot_pw_spin), ld_psi parameter
propagation for correct GEMM strides when ngk[ik]<npwx. Add
high-level cal_force/stress_onsite_dftu/dspin delegation methods
on OnsiteProjector. Extract setup_pw_dftu_indices() from
cal_ps_dftu. Fix DeltaSpin PW to skip re-running lambda loop when
moments are already converged. Pass sc_direction_only through
setup_pot. Add forcepaw allocation placeholder in forces.
… nspin=1/2

Replace direct Plus_U member accesses with typed accessors in LCAO
operator code. Add cal_PI_sub() to DeltaSpin<OperatorLCAO> for
computing subspace projector matrices P_I=D_I^dag*D_I. Update
ESolver: pass p_chgmix instead of PARAM.inp to iter_init_dftu_pw,
add use_paw=false to HSolverPW, add nspin=2-aware lambda loop
dispatch in esolver_ks_lcao, pass sc_direction_only to init_sc.
Remove TD_MovingGauge from rt-TDDFT esolver.
…updates

Remove vkbnc member from pseudopot_cell_vnl; always allocate vkb
ComplexMatrix (simplifies GPU path). Remove TD_MovingGauge from
rt-TDDFT module (moving spatial gauge logic). Add comm_map2 and
set_value_add overloads to RI_2D_Comm for DeltaSpin LCAO. Use
Plus_U accessors in DeePKS. Add CUDA cusolver stubs and device
check helpers.
Add 52 test cases covering DeltaSpin and DFT+U for PW and LCAO with
nspin=1/2/4: SPIN-only, DFTU-only, DeltaSpin-only, DFTU+DeltaSpin
combined, ReadLam, threshold variants, BFGS strategy, direction_only,
FeO atom-order, and spin-orbit coupling tests. Register 17_DS_DFTU
in tests/CMakeLists.txt. Add shared PP_ORB pseudopotential files
(O.upf, Bi, Se) for FeO and SO tests.
…lt.ref files

CASES_CPU.txt was using old integrate/ numbering (250-366) instead of
17_DS_DFTU/ numbering (01-52). Regenerated result.ref files with
etotperatomref entries required by Autotest.sh.
The use_paw parameter was part of a PAW pre-introduction that is no
longer relevant (develop removed libpaw in PR deepmodeling#7273). Remove the
extra 'false' argument from HSolverPW and DiagoDavid constructors
in esolver_ks_pw, esolver_sdft_pw, and hsolver_lrtd to match the
develop API.
…s, PW DFT+U support

- Add comprehensive DeltaSpin usage guide to spin.md with STRU mag/sc
  format, INPUT parameters, lambda strategies, direction-only mode,
  DFT+U combination examples, and citations
- Register sc_direction_only and sc_lambda_strategy in parameters.yaml
  and input-main.md with full descriptions
- Update construct_H.md: DFT+U now supports PW basis (nspin=1/2/4)
- Update dft_plus_u input-main.md entry with PW availability notes
- Delete 4 dead params from input_parameter.h (sc_mu_init, sc_mu_max,
  sc_mu_growth, sc_mix_beta) that were declared but never registered
@dyzheng dyzheng requested a review from mohanchen May 1, 2026 13:44
@mohanchen mohanchen added Refactor Refactor ABACUS codes Features Needed The features are indeed needed, and developers should have sophisticated knowledge labels May 2, 2026
dyzheng added 8 commits May 2, 2026 10:53
…DeltaSpin declarations

- Delete 114 duplicate template definitions in RI_2D_Comm.hpp that caused
  compilation failure in 'Build extra components with GNU toolchain' CI
  (comm_map2_first, comm_map2, set_value_add, add_datas all defined twice)
- Add LambdaStrategyType enum and strategy_type_/strategy_ members to
  SpinConstrain class header to fix lambda_strategy_integration.cpp
- Add cal_h_lambda, convert, calculate_MW, collect_MW declarations to
  spin_constrain.h to complete LCAO template specializations
- Add 5 missing source files to deltaspin CMakeLists.txt:
  lambda_update_strategies.cpp, lambda_strategy_integration.cpp,
  sc_parse_json.cpp, cal_h_lambda.cpp, cal_mw_helper.cpp
- Fix timer::tick → timer::start in cal_h_lambda.cpp for develop API compat
- Fix reserve→resize UB in basic_funcs.cpp (3 occurrences)
- Document cal_VU_pot_pw() stub and add (void)spin to suppress warning
…tions

- Fix 50_FeO_O_first_Fe_second/STRU: Fe was at (0.5,0.5,0.5) and O at
  (0,0,0), while 51 had Fe at (0,0,0) and O at (0.5,0.5,0.5). These
  are different physical configurations in FCC lattice (body center is
  not a lattice translation from origin), causing ~3.7 eV energy diff.
  Now both use Fe at (0,0,0) and O at (0.5,0.5,0.5) as intended.
- Update 50's result.ref to match 51's (same physical system).
- Remove unnecessary PP_ORB symlinks from 50 and 51: pseudo_dir
  '../../PP_ORB' already resolves correctly to tests/PP_ORB from
  tests/17_DS_DFTU/XX_test/, matching all other 01-49 test cases.
…missing stubs

The test CMakeLists incorrectly linked dftu.cpp and other dftu source files,
causing multiple definition conflicts with the mock implementations in
test_dftu.cpp. Restore to develop version which only links dftu_lcao.cpp.

Add stub implementations for new PR functions:
- Plus_U::get_locale_flat
- Plus_U::set_locale_flat
…flat

The stub implementations now correctly interact with the locale array,
allowing the DFTU unit test to pass.
The script incorrectly included 'TOTAL-PRESSURE:' line when extracting
stress matrix values. Changed to use pattern matching for numeric lines
only, fixing stress calculation for tests like 099_PW_DJ_SO.
The formula was incorrectly changed from:
  ps[1] * dbb1 + ps[2] * dbb2 (correct, matches develop)
to:
  ps[1] * dbb2 + ps[2] * dbb1 (incorrect, breaks tests)

This change broke force/stress calculations for DFT+U tests like
099_PW_DJ_SO. Restored the correct formula verified by develop branch
tests.

Files affected:
- force_op.cpp/stress_op.cpp (CPU)
- force_op.cu/stress_op.cu (CUDA)
- force_op.hip.cu/stress_op.hip.cu (ROCm)
Fixed formula errors in multiple kernels that broke SOC tests like
035_PW_15_SO. The incorrect formula was:
  ps1*dbb2 + ps2*dbb1 (wrong)

Correct formula verified from develop branch:
  ps1*dbb1 + ps2*dbb2 (correct)

Affected kernels:
- force_op.cpp: nonlocal force (deeq_nc) and DeltaSpin
- stress_op.cpp: nonlocal stress (deeq_nc)
- CUDA/ROCm versions of above

All formulas now match develop branch implementations.
The nonlocal kernel uses deeq_nc with convention:
  index 1 = σ_↓↑, index 2 = σ_↑↓ (from vnl_pw.cpp:1602-1603)
  deeq_nc(1) = deeq(1) - i*deeq(2)  // σ_↓↑
  deeq_nc(2) = deeq(1) + i*deeq(2)  // σ_↑↓

For this convention the correct formula is:
  ps1*dbb1 + ps2*dbb2 (develop version)

The DFT+U kernel uses vu with opposite convention:
  index 1 = σ_↑↓, index 2 = σ_↓↑ (from dftu_pw.cpp:324-325)
  vu[1] = 0.5*(tmp[1] + i*tmp[2])  // σ_↑↓
  vu[2] = 0.5*(tmp[1] - i*tmp[2])  // σ_↓↑

For vu convention the correct formula is:
  ps[1]*dbb1 + ps[2]*dbb2 (same order, different reason)

The DeltaSpin kernel uses lambda_coeff with same convention as deeq_nc:
  coefficients1 = (λx, λy) = σ_↓↑
  coefficients2 = (λx, -λy) = σ_↑↓

For lambda convention the correct formula is:
  coefficients1*dbb2 + coefficients2*dbb1 (PR version)

Key insight: the formula depends on the storage convention of the
coefficient array, not on a universal rule.
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