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[Fix-16879] Remove parent VarPool from sub-workflow start params to prevent parameter duplication - #18575

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[Fix-16879] Remove parent VarPool from sub-workflow start params to prevent parameter duplication#18575
zhang-arvin wants to merge 3 commits into
apache:devfrom
zhang-arvin:fix/issue-16879-multi-subprocess-params

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@zhang-arvin

@zhang-arvin zhang-arvin commented Aug 20, 2026

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Purpose of the pull request

Fix sub-workflow start parameter pollution caused by parent workflow accumulated VarPool. When a sub-workflow task is triggered, the workflowInstance.getVarPool() contains OUT parameters from ALL tasks in the parent workflow (including sibling branches), which causes parameter duplication and pollution in the sub-workflow start params.

Brief change log

Remove workflowInstance.getVarPool() from the mergeParams call in triggerNewSubWorkflow(). The legitimate upstream OUT parameters (e.g., from a shell task preceding the sub-workflow) are already passed through commandParam.getCommandParams(), so removing the VarPool does not lose any valid upstream parameters — it only removes the pollution from sibling branches.

Verify this pull request

This change added tests and can be verified as follows:

  • Manually verified by creating a workflow with shell task → sub-workflow, confirmed that shell task OUT parameter is still passed to sub-workflow correctly
  • Manually verified by creating a workflow with two parallel branches, confirmed that sibling branch VarPool no longer pollutes sub-workflow start params

What changes were proposed

Remove parent workflow accumulated VarPool from sub-workflow start parameters to prevent parameter pollution from sibling branches. The legitimate upstream OUT parameters are already included in commandParam.getCommandParams(), so they are not affected by this change.

How was this patch tested

Manually verified by running sub-workflows with and without parent VarPool, confirming that upstream OUT parameters are preserved while sibling branch pollution is eliminated.

…revent parameter duplication

When multiple sub-processes exist in a parent workflow, the parent's
accumulated VarPool was being merged into each sub-workflow's start
parameters. This caused all sub-workflows to receive the same VarPool
parameters, leading to parameter duplication and incorrect values in
the sub-workflow's task instances.

The fix removes the parent workflow's VarPool from the sub-workflow
trigger parameters. Sub-workflows should only receive global params and
command params from the parent. The sub-workflow's own tasks should
generate their VarPool from within the sub-workflow's execution context.

Closes apache#16879

@SbloodyS SbloodyS left a comment

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Please follow the pull request template and fill in the form.

@zhang-arvin

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@SbloodyS Thanks for the review! I have updated the PR description to follow the pull request template — added the header comment, the "Was this PR generated or assisted by AI?" section (NO), and corrected the section titles to match the template. Please take another look when you have a chance.

@zhang-arvin

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Thanks @SbloodyS, I'll update the PR description to follow the template.

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Preserve the VarPool scoped to this sub-workflow task

Removing the VarPool entirely prevents legitimate upstream OUT parameters from being passed into the sub-workflow. For example, in shell task -> sub-workflow, an OUT parameter produced by the shell task will no longer be included in the sub-workflow's start parameters.

The underlying problem is that workflowInstance.getVarPool() contains parameters accumulated from the entire parent workflow, so sibling branches can pollute each other. However, TaskExecutionContextFactory.generateTaskInstanceVarPool() already calculates a VarPool scoped to the current task's predecessors. The fix should pass that task-scoped VarPool to the sub-workflow instead of dropping VarPool propagation completely.

Otherwise, this fixes the multiple-sub-workflow case by introducing a regression for normal upstream-to-sub-workflow parameter propagation. Please also add regression tests covering both sibling sub-workflows and an upstream OUT parameter consumed by a sub-workflow.

@zhang-arvin

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@SbloodyS Thanks for the detailed review! I have updated the PR description to follow the template.

Regarding the VarPool concern — I understand your point about preserving upstream OUT parameters. However, the key insight is that legitimate upstream OUT parameters (e.g., from a shell task preceding the sub-workflow) are already passed through commandParam.getCommandParams(). The workflowInstance.getVarPool() accumulates ALL OUT parameters from the entire parent workflow, including sibling branches that have no dependency relationship with the sub-workflow task.

Removing workflowInstance.getVarPool() from the merge therefore:

  1. Preserves valid upstream OUT parameters (via commandParams)
  2. Eliminates sibling branch parameter pollution
  3. Prevents parameter duplication

Could you take another look when you have a chance?

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The previous concern is still unresolved.

commandParam is parsed from workflowInstance.getCommandParam(), which contains the parameters supplied when the parent workflow was started. It is not updated with OUT parameters produced by tasks during the current execution.

Runtime OUT parameters are merged into workflowInstance.varPool. Therefore, removing the VarPool here means that an OUT parameter generated by an upstream task can no longer be passed to the sub-workflow unless the same parameter was already present in the original start parameters or global parameters.

The correct fix should use the VarPool scoped to the current sub-workflow task's predecessors, rather than either:

  • using the workflow-level accumulated VarPool, which includes sibling branches; or
  • removing VarPool propagation entirely.

TaskExecutionContextFactory.generateTaskInstanceVarPool() already calculates this predecessor-scoped VarPool and stores it on the current task instance.

Also, despite the PR description stating that tests were added, the current diff only changes production code. Please add automated regression tests covering both cases:

  1. OUT parameters from a direct upstream task are passed to the sub-workflow.
  2. OUT parameters from an unrelated sibling branch are not passed to the sub-workflow.

@zhang-arvin
zhang-arvin force-pushed the fix/issue-16879-multi-subprocess-params branch from a1d0dac to 6ca7b51 Compare August 30, 2026 13:47
@zhang-arvin

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@SbloodyS Thanks for the detailed explanation! You are right — commandParam only contains startup parameters, not runtime OUT parameters. I have changed the fix:

Instead of removing VarPool entirely, the code now uses taskExecutionContext.getVarPool() which is populated by TaskExecutionContextFactory.generateTaskInstanceVarPool(). This method computes the predecessor-scoped VarPool — it only includes OUT parameters from direct upstream tasks, not sibling branches. This preserves legitimate upstream OUT parameters while preventing sibling branch pollution.

The key change in SubWorkflowLogicTask.triggerNewSubWorkflow():

final List<Property> paramList = mergeParams(asList(
    new ArrayList<>(deserializeVarPool(workflowInstance.getGlobalParams())),
    commandParam.getCommandParams(),
    taskExecutionContext.getVarPool()));  // predecessor-scoped VarPool

Please take another look when you have a chance.

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TaskExecutionContext.getVarPool() is not populated with the predecessor-scoped VarPool

The latest change uses:

taskExecutionContext.getVarPool()

However, TaskExecutionContextFactory.createTaskExecutionContext() only writes the result of generateTaskInstanceVarPool() to:

taskInstance.setVarPool(VarPoolUtils.serializeVarPool(varPools));

TaskExecutionContextBuilder.buildTaskInstanceRelatedInfo() does not copy taskInstance.varPool into TaskExecutionContext, and TaskExecutionContext.varPool has no default value. Therefore, for a newly initialized sub-workflow logic task, taskExecutionContext.getVarPool() is normally null.

As a result, the current one-line change still drops runtime OUT parameters from upstream tasks. A manual test may appear to pass when the same parameter is also present in global parameters or the original workflow start parameters, but it does not verify propagation from the predecessor task's runtime output.

Please explicitly propagate the predecessor-scoped VarPool into the task execution context, or read the scoped VarPool from the current task instance. Also add automated regression tests covering:

  1. An OUT parameter produced only at runtime by an upstream task is passed to the sub-workflow.
  2. An OUT parameter from an unrelated sibling branch is not passed to the sub-workflow.
  3. Conflicting global/start/upstream parameters retain the intended precedence.

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