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25 changes: 25 additions & 0 deletions astro/src/content/blogs/gaad-2026.mdx
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---
title: Happy GAAD 2026!
description: >-
Thursday, May 21, is Global Accessibility Awareness Day - also known as GAAD. It's a day dedicated to
encouraging people to think about digital access and the billions of people living with disabilities.
published: 2026-05-21
tags:
- announcements
author: esther-klang
---

Thursday, May 21, is [Global Accessibility Awareness Day](https://accessibility.day/) - also known as GAAD. It's a day dedicated to encouraging people to think about digital access and the billions of people living with disabilities.

GAAD started in 2012 and has grown into a worldwide effort. The idea is straightforward: if more people know about accessibility, more people will do something about it.

Here are a few ways to mark the day:

* **Try a screen reader** \- NVDA is free on Windows, and VoiceOver is built into Apple devices. Even 10 minutes gives you a real sense of what blind and low-vision users navigate every day.
* **Run a quick accessibility check** - _ta11y.org_ has checklists and evaluations you can actually use, not just read about.
* **Post about GAAD** \-use **\#GAAD** and **\#GlobalAccessibilityAwarenessDay** to add your voice to the conversation.
* **Learn one thing** \- that's it. One new thing about accessibility today is a win.

Discover relevant resources for your projects by visiting [_ta11y.org_](https://www.ta11y.org/).

Happy GAAD from all of us at _Accessible Community_.
97 changes: 97 additions & 0 deletions astro/src/content/blogs/what-blindness-is.mdx
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---
title: "What Blindness Is and How It Affects People"
description: Blindness is part of human diversity. It affects how people access information, move through the world, and connect with others.
published: 2026-05-25
tags:
- education
author: esther-klang
---

On _Accessible Community’s_ [A 'Day in the Life' podcast](/podcasts/), we have been exploring blindness and low vision. This post shares clear information about what blindness is and why **inclusion matters**. Blindness is part of human diversity. It affects how people access information, move through the world, and connect with others.

## What Blindness Is

Blindness is a spectrum of vision loss. It is not one single experience. Definitions vary, but blindness generally refers to severe vision loss that affects how a person accesses the world. It can involve:

* How clearly a person can see (visual acuity)
* How much of their visual field they can use
* Whether any vision remains after correction, such as glasses or contacts
* How the brain processes visual information

You may also hear **low vision**, which refers to vision loss that interferes with daily activities and cannot be fully corrected. And **legal blindness** is a legal category in the U.S. used to determine eligibility for certain services. It does not fully describe what someone can or cannot see in everyday life.

**There is no single way to be blind.** Many blind people retain some vision. The details matter.

## How Blindness Can Look Different

Blind and low-vision people experience the world in many different ways. Not everyone experiences all of the following.

### Vision and Perception

* Some people have no usable vision.
* Others have light perception, limited central vision, or limited peripheral vision.
* Vision can change over time or vary depending on lighting and environment.

### Access and Information

* Some use screen readers, braille, or audio output to access digital content.
* Others use screen magnification, high contrast settings, or large text.
* Many use a combination of tools depending on context and preference.

### Navigation and Orientation

* Some use a white cane, a guide dog, or orientation and mobility training.
* In digital spaces, people rely on keyboard navigation, skip links, and well-labeled menus.
* Barriers often come from poor design, not from the person.

**These differences are not deficits.** Most barriers arise from environments that were not designed with blind and low-vision people in mind.

## Blindness Across the Lifespan

Blindness is often discussed as if it only affects a small or specific group. But blind and low-vision people are children, teens, adults, and elders. They work in every field and live in every community.

Vision loss can be present from birth or develop over time. It can be caused by a health condition, injury, or aging. Some people lose vision gradually. Others experience sudden change. Support needs, tools, and strategies can shift throughout a person’s life.

Access to assistive technology, rehabilitation services, and inclusive spaces is important at every age. Blindness does not define what a person can do. Access does.

## Language Matters

Many blind people prefer identity-first language, such as “blind person.” Others prefer person-first language, like “person with blindness” or “person with low vision.” **The most respectful choice is to use the language a person chooses for themselves.**

Avoid language that frames blindness as a tragedy or loss. Steer away from phrases like “suffers from” or “confined to” darkness. Focus on **access, tools, and inclusion.**

**Use:** blind person, person who is blind, low vision (when accurate)

**Avoid:** “the blind,” “suffers from,” “lost their sight,” or framing blindness as tragedy

## What Inclusion Looks Like in Daily Life

Inclusion is practical. It shows up in design choices, communication habits, and how we build digital and physical spaces.

* Use real headings in the right order so screen readers can navigate.
* Write descriptive link text. Avoid “click here” or “learn more.”
* Add useful alt text to images. Describe the purpose, not just the appearance.
* Label all form fields and buttons with an accessible name.
* Make sure all functions work with a keyboard alone.
* Do not rely on color alone to convey meaning.
* Make documents accessible: use real text, not images of text, with real headings and lists.

**These practices help blind and low-vision people thrive.** They also make content clearer and easier to use for everyone.

## Listening to Blind and Low-Vision Voices

Blind and low-vision people are the experts on their own lives. **Their voices improve** the media, products, research, and services we all use when we include and compensate them for their expertise.

The [A 'Day in the Life' podcast](/podcasts/) brings forward real experiences from people living with blindness and low vision. These stories remind us that there is no single blind experience. **There are many stories, told by those who live them.**

## What You Can Do Next

Listen to this month’s **Day in the Life** episodes focused on blindness and low vision:

* [Blindness with Mike Hess](https://www.buzzsprout.com/2568061/episodes/18851844)
* [Blindness with Diogo Melo](https://www.buzzsprout.com/2568061/episodes/19059896)
* [Blindness with Florian Beijers](https://www.buzzsprout.com/2568061/episodes/18934277)
* [Blindness with Cori Perlander](https://www.buzzsprout.com/2568061/episodes/19016052)
* [Blindness with Beth](https://www.buzzsprout.com/2568061/episodes/18991873)

**Blindness is part of our community.** When we design for access, everyone benefits.
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