diff --git a/package.json b/package.json
index 355e0705bf..15bacc8bca 100644
--- a/package.json
+++ b/package.json
@@ -59,6 +59,11 @@
             "import": "./dist/esm/experimental/tasks/index.js",
             "require": "./dist/cjs/experimental/tasks/index.js"
         },
+        "./*.js": {
+            "types": "./dist/esm/*.d.ts",
+            "import": "./dist/esm/*.js",
+            "require": "./dist/cjs/*.js"
+        },
         "./*": {
             "types": "./dist/esm/*.d.ts",
             "import": "./dist/esm/*",
diff --git a/test/issues/test_2701_js_subpath_exports.test.ts b/test/issues/test_2701_js_subpath_exports.test.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..855fcdccfe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/issues/test_2701_js_subpath_exports.test.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+/**
+ * Regression test for https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/typescript-sdk/issues/2701
+ *
+ * Subpath imports such as `@modelcontextprotocol/sdk/server/mcp.js` fell through
+ * the `"./*"` export pattern, whose `types` target is `./dist/esm/*.d.ts`. The
+ * wildcard captures the whole remainder including the extension, so the types
+ * path resolved to `dist/esm/server/mcp.js.d.ts` — a file that does not exist
+ * (the real one is `mcp.d.ts`).
+ *
+ * TypeScript happens to paper over this via the `typesVersions` fallback, so the
+ * breakage is invisible to `tsc`. Resolvers that implement `exports` without
+ * `typesVersions` — notably Deno — fail with TS2307, which then cascades into
+ * implicit-any errors on every inferred callback parameter.
+ *
+ * A `"./*.js"` pattern fixes it: Node prefers the more specific pattern, so the
+ * extension is excluded from the wildcard capture.
+ */
+
+import { readFileSync } from 'node:fs';
+import { existsSync } from 'node:fs';
+import { fileURLToPath } from 'node:url';
+import { dirname, resolve as resolvePath } from 'node:path';
+
+const repoRoot = resolvePath(dirname(fileURLToPath(import.meta.url)), '../..');
+
+type ConditionMap = Record<string, string>;
+
+const exportsMap: Record<string, ConditionMap> = JSON.parse(readFileSync(resolvePath(repoRoot, 'package.json'), 'utf8')).exports;
+
+/**
+ * Minimal implementation of Node's subpath resolution: exact keys win, then the
+ * pattern with the longest prefix before `*`.
+ */
+function resolveSubpath(subpath: string, condition: keyof ConditionMap): string | undefined {
+    const exact = exportsMap[subpath];
+    if (exact) {
+        return exact[condition];
+    }
+
+    let best: { target: string; prefixLength: number } | undefined;
+    for (const [pattern, conditions] of Object.entries(exportsMap)) {
+        const starIndex = pattern.indexOf('*');
+        if (starIndex === -1) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        const prefix = pattern.slice(0, starIndex);
+        const suffix = pattern.slice(starIndex + 1);
+        if (!subpath.startsWith(prefix) || !subpath.endsWith(suffix)) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        if (best && prefix.length <= best.prefixLength) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        const captured = subpath.slice(prefix.length, subpath.length - suffix.length);
+        best = { target: conditions[condition].replace('*', captured), prefixLength: prefix.length };
+    }
+    return best?.target;
+}
+
+describe('Issue #2701: .js subpath exports resolve to real declaration files', () => {
+    // Representative of the import style used throughout the README and examples.
+    const subpaths = ['./server/mcp.js', './server/stdio.js', './server/streamableHttp.js', './client/streamableHttp.js'];
+
+    test.each(subpaths)('%s resolves types to a .d.ts, not a .js.d.ts', subpath => {
+        const types = resolveSubpath(subpath, 'types');
+        expect(types).toBeDefined();
+        expect(types).not.toMatch(/\.js\.d\.ts$/);
+        expect(types).toBe(`./dist/esm/${subpath.slice('./'.length).replace(/\.js$/, '')}.d.ts`);
+    });
+
+    test.each(subpaths)('%s maps to source that actually exists', subpath => {
+        const sourceFile = resolvePath(repoRoot, 'src', subpath.slice('./'.length).replace(/\.js$/, '.ts'));
+        expect(existsSync(sourceFile)).toBe(true);
+    });
+
+    test.each(subpaths)('%s keeps runtime targets intact', subpath => {
+        const stem = subpath.slice('./'.length);
+        expect(resolveSubpath(subpath, 'import')).toBe(`./dist/esm/${stem}`);
+        expect(resolveSubpath(subpath, 'require')).toBe(`./dist/cjs/${stem}`);
+    });
+
+    test('explicit subpath keys still take precedence over patterns', () => {
+        expect(resolveSubpath('./server', 'types')).toBe('./dist/esm/server/index.d.ts');
+        expect(resolveSubpath('./validation/ajv', 'types')).toBe('./dist/esm/validation/ajv-provider.d.ts');
+    });
+
+    test('extensionless subpaths still resolve through the generic pattern', () => {
+        expect(resolveSubpath('./server/mcp', 'import')).toBe('./dist/esm/server/mcp');
+    });
+});