diff --git a/alloydb/results/20231125/gcp.128GB_tuned.json b/alloydb/results/20231125/gcp.128GB_tuned.json
index 6d75fd5ad..fa33a7ab8 100644
--- a/alloydb/results/20231125/gcp.128GB_tuned.json
+++ b/alloydb/results/20231125/gcp.128GB_tuned.json
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
     "hardware": "cpu",
     "tuned": "no",
 
-    "tags": ["C", "column-oriented", "PostgreSQL compatible", "managed", "gcp"],
+    "tags": ["C", "column-oriented", "PostgreSQL compatible", "managed", "gcp", "lukewarm-cold-run"],
 
     "load_time": 0,
     "data_size": 9941379875,
diff --git a/alloydb/results/20231125/gcp.64GB.json b/alloydb/results/20231125/gcp.64GB.json
index d0616f64c..cb357752c 100644
--- a/alloydb/results/20231125/gcp.64GB.json
+++ b/alloydb/results/20231125/gcp.64GB.json
@@ -12,7 +12,8 @@
         "column-oriented",
         "PostgreSQL compatible",
         "managed",
-        "gcp"
+        "gcp",
+        "lukewarm-cold-run"
     ],
     "load_time": 1543,
     "data_size": 9941379875,
diff --git a/alloydb/results/20231125/gcp.64GB_tuned.json b/alloydb/results/20231125/gcp.64GB_tuned.json
index 3a4514144..47f2bd3f7 100644
--- a/alloydb/results/20231125/gcp.64GB_tuned.json
+++ b/alloydb/results/20231125/gcp.64GB_tuned.json
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
     "tuned": "yes",
     "comment": "",
 
-    "tags": ["C", "column-oriented", "PostgreSQL compatible", "managed", "gcp"],
+    "tags": ["C", "column-oriented", "PostgreSQL compatible", "managed", "gcp", "lukewarm-cold-run"],
 
     "load_time": 0,
     "data_size": 9941379875,
diff --git a/athena-partitioned/results/20220701/serverless.json b/athena-partitioned/results/20220701/serverless.json
index b2f289cf5..9063bac5e 100644
--- a/athena-partitioned/results/20220701/serverless.json
+++ b/athena-partitioned/results/20220701/serverless.json
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
     "tuned": "no",
     "comment": "",
 
-    "tags": ["stateless", "managed", "Java", "column-oriented", "aws"],
+    "tags": ["stateless", "managed", "Java", "column-oriented", "aws", "lukewarm-cold-run"],
 
     "load_time": 0,
     "data_size": 13800000000,
diff --git a/athena/results/20220701/serverless.json b/athena/results/20220701/serverless.json
index ca453a0b1..3fd73fa35 100644
--- a/athena/results/20220701/serverless.json
+++ b/athena/results/20220701/serverless.json
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
     "tuned": "no",
     "comment": "",
 
-    "tags": ["stateless", "managed", "Java", "column-oriented", "aws", "historical"],
+    "tags": ["stateless", "managed", "Java", "column-oriented", "aws", "historical", "lukewarm-cold-run"],
 
     "load_time": 0,
     "data_size": 13800000000,
diff --git a/aurora-mysql/results/20220701/16acu.json b/aurora-mysql/results/20220701/16acu.json
index 42e1308ce..85d69dd6a 100644
--- a/aurora-mysql/results/20220701/16acu.json
+++ b/aurora-mysql/results/20220701/16acu.json
@@ -12,7 +12,8 @@
         "C++",
         "MySQL compatible",
         "row-oriented",
-        "aws"
+        "aws",
+        "lukewarm-cold-run"
     ],
     "load_time": 7687,
     "data_size": 89614492631,
diff --git a/aurora-postgresql/results/20220701/16acu.json b/aurora-postgresql/results/20220701/16acu.json
index 3115e2996..c5f3b868e 100644
--- a/aurora-postgresql/results/20220701/16acu.json
+++ b/aurora-postgresql/results/20220701/16acu.json
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
     "tuned": "no",
     "comment": "",
 
-    "tags": ["managed", "C", "PostgreSQL compatible", "row-oriented", "aws"],
+    "tags": ["managed", "C", "PostgreSQL compatible", "row-oriented", "aws", "lukewarm-cold-run"],
 
     "load_time": 2127,
     "data_size": 52183852646,
diff --git a/bigquery/results/20251028/result.json b/bigquery/results/20251028/result.json
index 67468dac4..36530a69a 100644
--- a/bigquery/results/20251028/result.json
+++ b/bigquery/results/20251028/result.json
@@ -10,7 +10,8 @@
         "serverless",
         "column-oriented",
         "gcp",
-        "managed"
+        "managed",
+        "lukewarm-cold-run"
     ],
     "load_time": 777,
     "data_size": 8760000000,
diff --git a/bytehouse/results/20220727/l.json b/bytehouse/results/20220727/l.json
index aab69a15b..468ace812 100644
--- a/bytehouse/results/20220727/l.json
+++ b/bytehouse/results/20220727/l.json
@@ -11,7 +11,8 @@
         "column-oriented",
         "ClickHouse derivative",
         "C++",
-        "historical"
+        "historical",
+        "lukewarm-cold-run"
     ],
     "load_time": 745,
     "data_size": 27190000000,
diff --git a/bytehouse/results/20220727/m.json b/bytehouse/results/20220727/m.json
index 9dea02fb9..3a92f7ca3 100644
--- a/bytehouse/results/20220727/m.json
+++ b/bytehouse/results/20220727/m.json
@@ -11,7 +11,8 @@
         "column-oriented",
         "ClickHouse derivative",
         "C++",
-        "historical"
+        "historical",
+        "lukewarm-cold-run"
     ],
     "load_time": 745,
     "data_size": 27190000000,
diff --git a/bytehouse/results/20220727/s.json b/bytehouse/results/20220727/s.json
index dd6a868f5..97460378b 100644
--- a/bytehouse/results/20220727/s.json
+++ b/bytehouse/results/20220727/s.json
@@ -11,7 +11,8 @@
         "column-oriented",
         "ClickHouse derivative",
         "C++",
-        "historical"
+        "historical",
+        "lukewarm-cold-run"
     ],
     "load_time": 745,
     "data_size": 27190000000,
diff --git a/bytehouse/results/20220727/xs.json b/bytehouse/results/20220727/xs.json
index 2fc3736c8..11251922a 100644
--- a/bytehouse/results/20220727/xs.json
+++ b/bytehouse/results/20220727/xs.json
@@ -11,7 +11,8 @@
         "column-oriented",
         "ClickHouse derivative",
         "C++",
-        "historical"
+        "historical",
+        "lukewarm-cold-run"
     ],
     "load_time": 745,
     "data_size": 27190000000,
diff --git a/chyt/results/20240916/yt.360GB_YC.json b/chyt/results/20240916/yt.360GB_YC.json
index 7185b26fa..a5a70946d 100644
--- a/chyt/results/20240916/yt.360GB_YC.json
+++ b/chyt/results/20240916/yt.360GB_YC.json
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
     "tuned": "no",
     "comment": "",
 
-    "tags": ["C++", "column-oriented", "ClickHouse derivative", "managed"],
+    "tags": ["C++", "column-oriented", "ClickHouse derivative", "managed", "lukewarm-cold-run"],
 
     "load_time": 0,
     "data_size": 11991598975,
diff --git a/chyt/results/20240916/yt.48GB_YC.json b/chyt/results/20240916/yt.48GB_YC.json
index 530e98646..d2d40fe67 100644
--- a/chyt/results/20240916/yt.48GB_YC.json
+++ b/chyt/results/20240916/yt.48GB_YC.json
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
     "tuned": "no",
     "comment": "",
 
-    "tags": ["C++", "column-oriented", "ClickHouse derivative", "managed"],
+    "tags": ["C++", "column-oriented", "ClickHouse derivative", "managed", "lukewarm-cold-run"],
 
     "load_time": 0,
     "data_size": 11991598975,
diff --git a/chyt/results/20240916/yt.720GB_YC.json b/chyt/results/20240916/yt.720GB_YC.json
index 404400193..3678c065a 100644
--- a/chyt/results/20240916/yt.720GB_YC.json
+++ b/chyt/results/20240916/yt.720GB_YC.json
@@ -10,7 +10,8 @@
         "ClickHouse derivative",
         "managed",
         "YT",
-        "historical"
+        "historical",
+        "lukewarm-cold-run"
     ],
     "load_time": 0,
     "data_size": 11991598975,
diff --git a/chyt/results/20240916/yt.96GB_YC.json b/chyt/results/20240916/yt.96GB_YC.json
index 606a468ea..69ab2aa2a 100644
--- a/chyt/results/20240916/yt.96GB_YC.json
+++ b/chyt/results/20240916/yt.96GB_YC.json
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
     "tuned": "no",
     "comment": "",
 
-    "tags": ["C++", "column-oriented", "ClickHouse derivative", "managed"],
+    "tags": ["C++", "column-oriented", "ClickHouse derivative", "managed", "lukewarm-cold-run"],
 
     "load_time": 0,
     "data_size": 11991598975,
diff --git a/clickhouse-cloud/collect-results.sh b/clickhouse-cloud/collect-results.sh
index 0f645a78f..7e9a18abe 100755
--- a/clickhouse-cloud/collect-results.sh
+++ b/clickhouse-cloud/collect-results.sh
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ do
     "tuned": "no",
     "comment": "",
 
-    "tags": ["C++", "column-oriented", "ClickHouse derivative", "managed", "'$PROVIDER'"],
+    "tags": ["C++", "column-oriented", "ClickHouse derivative", "managed", "'$PROVIDER'", "lukewarm-cold-run"],
 
     "load_time": '$LOAD_TIME',
     "data_size": '$DATA_SIZE',
diff --git a/crunchy-bridge-for-analytics/results/20240605/crunchy-bridge-analytics-256.json b/crunchy-bridge-for-analytics/results/20240605/crunchy-bridge-analytics-256.json
index a65505eb6..ce33ae634 100644
--- a/crunchy-bridge-for-analytics/results/20240605/crunchy-bridge-analytics-256.json
+++ b/crunchy-bridge-for-analytics/results/20240605/crunchy-bridge-analytics-256.json
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
     "hardware": "cpu",
     "tuned": "no",
     "comment":"",
-    "tags": ["column-oriented","DuckDB derivative", "PostgreSQL compatible", "managed"],
+    "tags": ["column-oriented","DuckDB derivative", "PostgreSQL compatible", "managed", "lukewarm-cold-run"],
     "load_time": 0,
     "data_size": 14779976446,
 
diff --git a/databricks/benchmark.py b/databricks/benchmark.py
index 497fee222..0128780e8 100755
--- a/databricks/benchmark.py
+++ b/databricks/benchmark.py
@@ -351,7 +351,7 @@ def run_queries():
         "cluster_size": "<Lookup here: https://docs.databricks.com/aws/en/compute/sql-warehouse/warehouse-behavior>",
         "proprietary": "yes",
         "tuned": "no",
-        "tags": ["managed", "column-oriented"],
+        "tags": ["managed", "column-oriented", "lukewarm-cold-run"],
     }
 
     load_data(run_metadata)
diff --git a/databricks/results/20251110/2x-small.json b/databricks/results/20251110/2x-small.json
index 3742dbc95..10d38fc3f 100644
--- a/databricks/results/20251110/2x-small.json
+++ b/databricks/results/20251110/2x-small.json
@@ -8,7 +8,8 @@
     "tuned": "no",
     "tags": [
         "managed",
-        "column-oriented"
+        "column-oriented",
+        "lukewarm-cold-run"
     ],
     "load_time": 90,
     "data_size": 10219802927,
diff --git a/databricks/results/20251113/2x-large.json b/databricks/results/20251113/2x-large.json
index ee5614348..59f71dcc6 100644
--- a/databricks/results/20251113/2x-large.json
+++ b/databricks/results/20251113/2x-large.json
@@ -8,7 +8,8 @@
     "tuned": "no",
     "tags": [
         "managed",
-        "column-oriented"
+        "column-oriented",
+        "lukewarm-cold-run"
     ],
     "load_time": 36,
     "data_size": 10219802927,
diff --git a/databricks/results/20251113/4x-large.json b/databricks/results/20251113/4x-large.json
index f2e6d791c..351001eeb 100644
--- a/databricks/results/20251113/4x-large.json
+++ b/databricks/results/20251113/4x-large.json
@@ -8,7 +8,8 @@
     "tuned": "no",
     "tags": [
         "managed",
-        "column-oriented"
+        "column-oriented",
+        "lukewarm-cold-run"
     ],
     "load_time": 30,
     "data_size": 10219802927,
diff --git a/databricks/results/20251113/large.json b/databricks/results/20251113/large.json
index b4b5b5912..5365ad017 100644
--- a/databricks/results/20251113/large.json
+++ b/databricks/results/20251113/large.json
@@ -8,7 +8,8 @@
     "tuned": "no",
     "tags": [
         "managed",
-        "column-oriented"
+        "column-oriented",
+        "lukewarm-cold-run"
     ],
     "load_time": 45,
     "data_size": 10219802927,
diff --git a/databricks/results/20251113/medium.json b/databricks/results/20251113/medium.json
index 1e6455562..3344220f7 100644
--- a/databricks/results/20251113/medium.json
+++ b/databricks/results/20251113/medium.json
@@ -8,7 +8,8 @@
     "tuned": "no",
     "tags": [
         "managed",
-        "column-oriented"
+        "column-oriented",
+        "lukewarm-cold-run"
     ],
     "load_time": 53,
     "data_size": 10219802927,
diff --git a/databricks/results/20251113/small.json b/databricks/results/20251113/small.json
index 78c8f89cc..4dbb5f6b0 100644
--- a/databricks/results/20251113/small.json
+++ b/databricks/results/20251113/small.json
@@ -8,7 +8,8 @@
     "tuned": "no",
     "tags": [
         "managed",
-        "column-oriented"
+        "column-oriented",
+        "lukewarm-cold-run"
     ],
     "load_time": 67,
     "data_size": 10219802927,
diff --git a/databricks/results/20251113/x-large.json b/databricks/results/20251113/x-large.json
index 7df5753ac..d9d81431c 100644
--- a/databricks/results/20251113/x-large.json
+++ b/databricks/results/20251113/x-large.json
@@ -8,7 +8,8 @@
     "tuned": "no",
     "tags": [
         "managed",
-        "column-oriented"
+        "column-oriented",
+        "lukewarm-cold-run"
     ],
     "load_time": 41,
     "data_size": 10219802927,
diff --git a/databricks/results/20251113/x-small.json b/databricks/results/20251113/x-small.json
index ace4e9f35..29a03de47 100644
--- a/databricks/results/20251113/x-small.json
+++ b/databricks/results/20251113/x-small.json
@@ -8,7 +8,8 @@
     "tuned": "no",
     "tags": [
         "managed",
-        "column-oriented"
+        "column-oriented",
+        "lukewarm-cold-run"
     ],
     "load_time": 91,
     "data_size": 10219802927,
diff --git a/firebolt/results/20250607/medium.json b/firebolt/results/20250607/medium.json
index 0fe2660f4..1ac858fb6 100644
--- a/firebolt/results/20250607/medium.json
+++ b/firebolt/results/20250607/medium.json
@@ -8,7 +8,8 @@
         "C++",
         "column-oriented",
         "ClickHouse derivative",
-        "historical"
+        "historical",
+        "lukewarm-cold-run"
     ],
     "load_time": 0,
     "data_size": 14730000000,
diff --git a/firebolt/results/20250607/small.json b/firebolt/results/20250607/small.json
index 619f5f872..7951d5106 100644
--- a/firebolt/results/20250607/small.json
+++ b/firebolt/results/20250607/small.json
@@ -8,7 +8,8 @@
         "C++",
         "column-oriented",
         "ClickHouse derivative",
-        "historical"
+        "historical",
+        "lukewarm-cold-run"
     ],
     "load_time": 0,
     "data_size": 14730000000,
diff --git a/firebolt/results/20260517/c6a.2xlarge.json b/firebolt/results/20260517/c6a.2xlarge.json
index e9691172f..f930b5613 100644
--- a/firebolt/results/20260517/c6a.2xlarge.json
+++ b/firebolt/results/20260517/c6a.2xlarge.json
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
     "proprietary": "yes",
     "hardware": "cpu",
     "tuned": "no",
-    "tags": ["C++","column-oriented","PostgreSQL compatible","ClickHouse derivative"],
+    "tags": ["C++","column-oriented","PostgreSQL compatible","ClickHouse derivative", "lukewarm-cold-run"],
     "load_time": 285,
     "data_size": 15827354954,
     "concurrent_qps": 0.375,
diff --git a/firebolt/results/20260517/c6a.4xlarge.json b/firebolt/results/20260517/c6a.4xlarge.json
index 32396ac78..73421ccec 100644
--- a/firebolt/results/20260517/c6a.4xlarge.json
+++ b/firebolt/results/20260517/c6a.4xlarge.json
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
     "proprietary": "yes",
     "hardware": "cpu",
     "tuned": "no",
-    "tags": ["C++","column-oriented","PostgreSQL compatible","ClickHouse derivative"],
+    "tags": ["C++","column-oriented","PostgreSQL compatible","ClickHouse derivative", "lukewarm-cold-run"],
     "load_time": 235,
     "data_size": 15825985134,
     "concurrent_qps": 1.908,
diff --git a/firebolt/results/20260517/c6a.large.json b/firebolt/results/20260517/c6a.large.json
index f35520169..796a4c49d 100644
--- a/firebolt/results/20260517/c6a.large.json
+++ b/firebolt/results/20260517/c6a.large.json
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
     "proprietary": "yes",
     "hardware": "cpu",
     "tuned": "no",
-    "tags": ["C++","column-oriented","PostgreSQL compatible","ClickHouse derivative"],
+    "tags": ["C++","column-oriented","PostgreSQL compatible","ClickHouse derivative", "lukewarm-cold-run"],
     "load_time": 488,
     "data_size": 15816235785,
     "concurrent_qps": 0.262,
diff --git a/firebolt/results/20260517/c6a.metal.json b/firebolt/results/20260517/c6a.metal.json
index fd35c3ac4..5284bd5f0 100644
--- a/firebolt/results/20260517/c6a.metal.json
+++ b/firebolt/results/20260517/c6a.metal.json
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
     "proprietary": "yes",
     "hardware": "cpu",
     "tuned": "no",
-    "tags": ["C++","column-oriented","PostgreSQL compatible","ClickHouse derivative"],
+    "tags": ["C++","column-oriented","PostgreSQL compatible","ClickHouse derivative", "lukewarm-cold-run"],
     "load_time": 172,
     "data_size": 15823268468,
     "concurrent_qps": 9.84,
diff --git a/firebolt/results/20260517/c6a.xlarge.json b/firebolt/results/20260517/c6a.xlarge.json
index 9577dee3d..eb43e71b6 100644
--- a/firebolt/results/20260517/c6a.xlarge.json
+++ b/firebolt/results/20260517/c6a.xlarge.json
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
     "proprietary": "yes",
     "hardware": "cpu",
     "tuned": "no",
-    "tags": ["C++","column-oriented","PostgreSQL compatible","ClickHouse derivative"],
+    "tags": ["C++","column-oriented","PostgreSQL compatible","ClickHouse derivative", "lukewarm-cold-run"],
     "load_time": 330,
     "data_size": 15827881790,
     "concurrent_qps": 0.2,
diff --git a/firebolt/results/20260517/c7a.metal-48xl.json b/firebolt/results/20260517/c7a.metal-48xl.json
index 60e661bf6..878ae13ed 100644
--- a/firebolt/results/20260517/c7a.metal-48xl.json
+++ b/firebolt/results/20260517/c7a.metal-48xl.json
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
     "proprietary": "yes",
     "hardware": "cpu",
     "tuned": "no",
-    "tags": ["C++","column-oriented","PostgreSQL compatible","ClickHouse derivative"],
+    "tags": ["C++","column-oriented","PostgreSQL compatible","ClickHouse derivative", "lukewarm-cold-run"],
     "load_time": 197,
     "data_size": 15826419844,
     "concurrent_qps": 18.902,
diff --git a/firebolt/results/20260517/c8g.4xlarge.json b/firebolt/results/20260517/c8g.4xlarge.json
index 8b6f2d023..f9ed42c3d 100644
--- a/firebolt/results/20260517/c8g.4xlarge.json
+++ b/firebolt/results/20260517/c8g.4xlarge.json
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
     "proprietary": "yes",
     "hardware": "cpu",
     "tuned": "no",
-    "tags": ["C++","column-oriented","PostgreSQL compatible","ClickHouse derivative"],
+    "tags": ["C++","column-oriented","PostgreSQL compatible","ClickHouse derivative", "lukewarm-cold-run"],
     "load_time": 241,
     "data_size": 15827812385,
     "concurrent_qps": 3.773,
diff --git a/firebolt/results/20260517/c8g.metal-48xl.json b/firebolt/results/20260517/c8g.metal-48xl.json
index a02ea591e..fd8a5f0d3 100644
--- a/firebolt/results/20260517/c8g.metal-48xl.json
+++ b/firebolt/results/20260517/c8g.metal-48xl.json
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
     "proprietary": "yes",
     "hardware": "cpu",
     "tuned": "no",
-    "tags": ["C++","column-oriented","PostgreSQL compatible","ClickHouse derivative"],
+    "tags": ["C++","column-oriented","PostgreSQL compatible","ClickHouse derivative", "lukewarm-cold-run"],
     "load_time": 175,
     "data_size": 15825383440,
     "concurrent_qps": 19.565,
diff --git a/firebolt/template.json b/firebolt/template.json
index b48735638..528313355 100644
--- a/firebolt/template.json
+++ b/firebolt/template.json
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
     "C++",
     "column-oriented",
     "PostgreSQL compatible",
-    "ClickHouse derivative"
+    "ClickHouse derivative",
+    "lukewarm-cold-run"
   ]
 }
diff --git a/hologres/results/20250521/128core.json b/hologres/results/20250521/128core.json
index c21281a5d..1d5ba1f48 100644
--- a/hologres/results/20250521/128core.json
+++ b/hologres/results/20250521/128core.json
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
     "proprietary": "yes",
     "hardware": "cpu",
     "tuned": "no",
-    "tags": ["managed", "PostgreSQL compatible", "column-oriented", "managed"],
+    "tags": ["managed", "PostgreSQL compatible", "column-oriented", "managed", "lukewarm-cold-run"],
     "load_time": 321,
     "data_size": 19923251230,
     "result": [
diff --git a/hologres/results/20250521/32core.json b/hologres/results/20250521/32core.json
index d865b0b5f..aedd403e4 100644
--- a/hologres/results/20250521/32core.json
+++ b/hologres/results/20250521/32core.json
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
     "proprietary": "yes",
     "hardware": "cpu",
     "tuned": "no",
-    "tags": ["managed", "PostgreSQL compatible", "column-oriented", "managed"],
+    "tags": ["managed", "PostgreSQL compatible", "column-oriented", "managed", "lukewarm-cold-run"],
     "load_time": 388,
     "data_size": 18778181002,
     "result": [
diff --git a/hologres/results/20250521/64core.json b/hologres/results/20250521/64core.json
index c1c49189c..47f3d57aa 100644
--- a/hologres/results/20250521/64core.json
+++ b/hologres/results/20250521/64core.json
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
     "proprietary": "yes",
     "hardware": "cpu",
     "tuned": "no",
-    "tags": ["managed", "PostgreSQL compatible", "column-oriented", "managed"],
+    "tags": ["managed", "PostgreSQL compatible", "column-oriented", "managed", "lukewarm-cold-run"],
     "load_time": 366,
     "data_size": 19708639814,
     "result": [
diff --git a/hydra/results/20230919/c6a.4xlarge.json b/hydra/results/20230919/c6a.4xlarge.json
index 5391b81b0..70bc42a0e 100644
--- a/hydra/results/20230919/c6a.4xlarge.json
+++ b/hydra/results/20230919/c6a.4xlarge.json
@@ -6,7 +6,8 @@
     "comment": "",
     "tags": [
         "PostgreSQL compatible",
-        "column-oriented"
+        "column-oriented",
+        "lukewarm-cold-run"
     ],
     "load_time": 1222,
     "data_size": 18995669982,
diff --git a/impala/results/20260517/c6a.2xlarge.json b/impala/results/20260517/c6a.2xlarge.json
index 011763651..acd2c48f2 100644
--- a/impala/results/20260517/c6a.2xlarge.json
+++ b/impala/results/20260517/c6a.2xlarge.json
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
     "proprietary": "no",
     "hardware": "cpu",
     "tuned": "no",
-    "tags": ["C++","MPP","column-oriented","stateless"],
+    "tags": ["C++","MPP","column-oriented","stateless", "lukewarm-cold-run"],
     "load_time": 63,
     "data_size": 14779976446,
     "concurrent_qps": 0.23,
diff --git a/impala/results/20260517/c6a.4xlarge.json b/impala/results/20260517/c6a.4xlarge.json
index 993a11014..33a56870a 100644
--- a/impala/results/20260517/c6a.4xlarge.json
+++ b/impala/results/20260517/c6a.4xlarge.json
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
     "proprietary": "no",
     "hardware": "cpu",
     "tuned": "no",
-    "tags": ["C++","MPP","column-oriented","stateless"],
+    "tags": ["C++","MPP","column-oriented","stateless", "lukewarm-cold-run"],
     "load_time": 55,
     "data_size": 14779976446,
     "concurrent_qps": 0.498,
diff --git a/impala/results/20260517/c6a.metal.json b/impala/results/20260517/c6a.metal.json
index 868c953f9..0b1d5ed8c 100644
--- a/impala/results/20260517/c6a.metal.json
+++ b/impala/results/20260517/c6a.metal.json
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
     "proprietary": "no",
     "hardware": "cpu",
     "tuned": "no",
-    "tags": ["C++","MPP","column-oriented","stateless"],
+    "tags": ["C++","MPP","column-oriented","stateless", "lukewarm-cold-run"],
     "load_time": 51,
     "data_size": 14779976446,
     "concurrent_qps": 0.933,
diff --git a/impala/results/20260517/c6a.xlarge.json b/impala/results/20260517/c6a.xlarge.json
index 3f4fb75c2..a706d7df0 100644
--- a/impala/results/20260517/c6a.xlarge.json
+++ b/impala/results/20260517/c6a.xlarge.json
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
     "proprietary": "no",
     "hardware": "cpu",
     "tuned": "no",
-    "tags": ["C++","MPP","column-oriented","stateless"],
+    "tags": ["C++","MPP","column-oriented","stateless", "lukewarm-cold-run"],
     "load_time": 94,
     "data_size": 14779976446,
     "concurrent_qps": 0.113,
diff --git a/impala/results/20260517/c7a.metal-48xl.json b/impala/results/20260517/c7a.metal-48xl.json
index bd3668e77..7366a62c7 100644
--- a/impala/results/20260517/c7a.metal-48xl.json
+++ b/impala/results/20260517/c7a.metal-48xl.json
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
     "proprietary": "no",
     "hardware": "cpu",
     "tuned": "no",
-    "tags": ["C++","MPP","column-oriented","stateless"],
+    "tags": ["C++","MPP","column-oriented","stateless", "lukewarm-cold-run"],
     "load_time": 46,
     "data_size": 14779976446,
     "concurrent_qps": 0.988,
diff --git a/impala/template.json b/impala/template.json
index 870a0f635..cbd3e3be2 100644
--- a/impala/template.json
+++ b/impala/template.json
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
     "C++",
     "MPP",
     "column-oriented",
-    "stateless"
+    "stateless",
+    "lukewarm-cold-run"
   ]
 }
diff --git a/index.html b/index.html
index 3f64e1bde..38b419a94 100644
--- a/index.html
+++ b/index.html
@@ -926,6 +926,33 @@ <h2>Detailed Comparison</h2>
     return 60 + Math.abs(x % 240);
 }
 
+/// Whether a system is excluded from a given metric. Single source of truth
+/// shared by the top-level metric filter (render) and the per-run baseline
+/// used inside the Combined metric (renderSummary) so the two never drift.
+function metricExcludes(elem, metric) {
+    const tags = elem.tags || [];
+    switch (metric) {
+        case 'size':
+            /// Can't rank a system that didn't report a data size.
+            return !(elem.data_size > 1e9);
+        case 'load':
+            /// Needs a real load step: skip trivially-fast loads and
+            /// stateless / in-memory engines that don't persist data.
+            return !(elem.load_time >= 5) || tags.includes('stateless') || tags.includes('in-memory');
+        case 'cold':
+            /// True cold-cache reads only: in-memory engines have nothing to
+            /// read from storage, and lukewarm runs never flush engine caches.
+            return tags.includes('in-memory') || tags.includes('lukewarm-cold-run');
+        case 'combined':
+            /// Combined still scores lukewarm systems (with the cold component
+            /// dropped, see below), but in-memory engines are excluded.
+            return tags.includes('in-memory');
+        case 'hot':
+        default:
+            return false;
+    }
+}
+
 function renderSummary(filtered_data) {
     let table = document.getElementById('summary');
     clearElement(table);
@@ -941,10 +968,18 @@ <h2>Detailed Comparison</h2>
 
     const baseline_data = [...filtered_data[0].result.keys()].map(query_num =>
         [...Array(3).keys()].map(run_num =>
-            Math.min(...filtered_data.filter(elem => !elem.fake).map(elem => elem.result[query_num]?.[run_num]).filter(x => x != null))));
-
-    const min_load_time = Math.min(...filtered_data.map(elem => elem.load_time).filter(x => x && x > 5));
-    const min_data_size = Math.min(...filtered_data.map(elem => elem.data_size).filter(x => x && x > 1e9));
+            Math.min(...filtered_data.filter(elem => !elem.fake)
+                // Apply the same per-metric exclusions to the baseline that the
+                // standalone metric uses: run 0 is the cold run, runs 1/2 are
+                // hot. This keeps lukewarm/in-memory systems out of the cold
+                // baseline so they can't depress the per-query minimum and
+                // inflate every true-cold system's cold ratio in Combined. In
+                // the standalone Cold Run metric they're already filtered out.
+                .filter(elem => !metricExcludes(elem, run_num === 0 ? 'cold' : 'hot'))
+                .map(elem => elem.result[query_num]?.[run_num]).filter(x => x != null))));
+
+    const min_load_time = Math.min(...filtered_data.filter(elem => !metricExcludes(elem, 'load')).map(elem => elem.load_time));
+    const min_data_size = Math.min(...filtered_data.filter(elem => !metricExcludes(elem, 'size')).map(elem => elem.data_size));
 
     let summaries;
     if (selectors.metric == 'load') {
@@ -957,11 +992,39 @@ <h2>Detailed Comparison</h2>
         summaries = filtered_data.map(elem => relativeQueryTime(num_queries, baseline_data, elem, selectors.metric));
         document.getElementById('time-or-size').innerText = 'time';
     } else if (selectors.metric == 'combined') {
-        summaries = filtered_data.map(elem => Math.exp(
-            combined_load_time_share * Math.log(elem.load_time >= 5 ? (elem.load_time / min_load_time) : 1) +
-            combined_data_size_share * Math.log(elem.data_size >= 1e9 ? (elem.data_size / min_data_size) : 2) +
-            combined_cold_share * Math.log(relativeQueryTime(num_queries, baseline_data, elem, 'cold')) +
-            combined_hot_share * Math.log(relativeQueryTime(num_queries, baseline_data, elem, 'hot'))));
+        summaries = filtered_data.map(elem => {
+            // Exclude metrics that are not applicable to this system from the combined score,
+            // and reweight the rest so the final score is still on a similar scale. For example,
+            // lukewarm systems that don't have a true cold run get their cold weight folded
+            // into hot, so they can still be compared against true cold systems on the hot
+            // performance they do have without being penalized for the cold performance they
+            // can't have.
+            const exclude_cold = metricExcludes(elem, 'cold');
+            const exclude_load = metricExcludes(elem, 'load');
+            const exclude_size = metricExcludes(elem, 'size');
+
+            const hot_share = exclude_cold ? combined_cold_share + combined_hot_share : combined_hot_share;
+            let log_sum = hot_share * Math.log(relativeQueryTime(num_queries, baseline_data, elem, 'hot'));
+
+            if (!exclude_cold) {
+                log_sum += combined_cold_share * Math.log(relativeQueryTime(num_queries, baseline_data, elem, 'cold'));
+            }
+
+            if (!exclude_load) {
+                log_sum += combined_load_time_share * Math.log(elem.load_time / min_load_time);
+            }
+
+            if (!exclude_size) {
+                log_sum += combined_data_size_share * Math.log(elem.data_size / min_data_size);
+            }
+
+            if (exclude_load || exclude_size) {
+                const correction = 1 - (exclude_load ? combined_load_time_share : 0) - (exclude_size ? combined_data_size_share : 0);
+                log_sum = log_sum / correction;
+            }
+
+            return Math.exp(log_sum);
+        });
         document.getElementById('time-or-size').innerText = 'time and data size';
     }
 
@@ -1023,8 +1086,26 @@ <h2>Detailed Comparison</h2>
 
         const text = selectors.metric == 'load' ? (elem.load_time ? `${Math.round(elem.load_time)}s (×${ratio.toFixed(2)})` : 'stateless')
             :  selectors.metric == 'size' ? `${(elem.data_size / 1024 / 1024 / 1024).toFixed(2)} GiB (×${ratio.toFixed(2)})`
+            :  selectors.metric == 'combined' ? (() => {
+                    /// Break the combined score into the components it's built
+                    /// from (hot, cold, load, storage) as the relative "×N"
+                    /// ratios that feed the weighted score. Pad each to a fixed
+                    /// width so the columns line up in the monospace cell.
+                    const fmt = (v, n) => ((v == null || !isFinite(v)) ? 'n/a' : `×${v.toFixed(2)}`).padStart(n, ' ');
+                    const hot = fmt(relativeQueryTime(num_queries, baseline_data, elem, 'hot'), 6);
+                    const cold = fmt(metricExcludes(elem, 'cold') ? null : relativeQueryTime(num_queries, baseline_data, elem, 'cold'), 6);
+                    const load = fmt(metricExcludes(elem, 'load') ? null : elem.load_time / min_load_time, 6);
+                    const size = fmt(metricExcludes(elem, 'size') ? null : elem.data_size / min_data_size, 5);
+                    return `  (hot ${hot}, cold ${cold}, load ${load}, storage ${size})`;
+                })()
             : `×${ratio.toFixed(2)}`;
 
+        // Combined shows a bold overall score followed by the (plain) breakdown.
+        if (selectors.metric == 'combined') {
+            let score = document.createElement('strong');
+            score.appendChild(document.createTextNode(`×${ratio.toFixed(2)}`));
+            td_number.appendChild(score);
+        }
         td_number.appendChild(document.createTextNode(text));
 
         let td_bar = document.createElement('td');
@@ -1130,16 +1211,9 @@ <h2>Detailed Comparison</h2>
         ((selectors.hardware.cpu && (elem.hardware === "cpu" || !elem.hardware)) || (selectors.hardware.gpu && elem.hardware === "gpu"))
         );
 
-    /// Filter out unreasonable entries
-    if (selectors.metric == 'size') {
-        filtered_data = filtered_data.filter(elem => elem.data_size);
-    }
-    if (selectors.metric == 'load') {
-        filtered_data = filtered_data.filter(elem => elem.load_time >= 5 && !elem.tags.includes('stateless'));
-    }
-    if (selectors.metric == 'cold' || selectors.metric == 'combined' || selectors.metric == 'load') {
-        filtered_data = filtered_data.filter(elem => !elem.tags.includes('in-memory'));
-    }
+    /// Filter out entries that can't be ranked under the selected metric
+    /// (see metricExcludes for the per-metric rules).
+    filtered_data = filtered_data.filter(elem => !metricExcludes(elem, selectors.metric));
 
     let nothing_selected_elem = document.getElementById('nothing-selected');
     if (filtered_data.length == 0) {
diff --git a/motherduck/benchmark.py b/motherduck/benchmark.py
index 9e2241e3d..b98c71c77 100644
--- a/motherduck/benchmark.py
+++ b/motherduck/benchmark.py
@@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ def run_queries():
         "proprietary": "yes",
         "hardware": "cpu",
         "tuned": "no",
-        "tags": ["C++", "column-oriented", "serverless", "managed"],
+        "tags": ["C++", "column-oriented", "serverless", "managed", "lukewarm-cold-run"],
     }
     load_data(run_metadata)
 
diff --git a/motherduck/results/20250304/result_jumbo.json b/motherduck/results/20250304/result_jumbo.json
index 492e66c75..92d8ca206 100644
--- a/motherduck/results/20250304/result_jumbo.json
+++ b/motherduck/results/20250304/result_jumbo.json
@@ -8,7 +8,8 @@
         "column-oriented",
         "DuckDB derivative",
         "serverless",
-        "historical"
+        "historical",
+        "lukewarm-cold-run"
     ],
     "load_time": 69,
     "data_size": 23620000000,
diff --git a/motherduck/results/20250304/result_pulse.json b/motherduck/results/20250304/result_pulse.json
index 7991ac797..00551ef52 100644
--- a/motherduck/results/20250304/result_pulse.json
+++ b/motherduck/results/20250304/result_pulse.json
@@ -8,7 +8,8 @@
         "column-oriented",
         "DuckDB derivative",
         "serverless",
-        "historical"
+        "historical",
+        "lukewarm-cold-run"
     ],
     "load_time": 756,
     "data_size": 23620000000,
diff --git a/motherduck/results/20250304/result_standard.json b/motherduck/results/20250304/result_standard.json
index 0aa73e2e9..2ce24cc24 100644
--- a/motherduck/results/20250304/result_standard.json
+++ b/motherduck/results/20250304/result_standard.json
@@ -8,7 +8,8 @@
         "column-oriented",
         "DuckDB derivative",
         "serverless",
-        "historical"
+        "historical",
+        "lukewarm-cold-run"
     ],
     "load_time": 77,
     "data_size": 23620000000,
diff --git a/motherduck/results/20251019/pulse.json b/motherduck/results/20251019/pulse.json
index cdf44bcfd..6193a2c51 100644
--- a/motherduck/results/20251019/pulse.json
+++ b/motherduck/results/20251019/pulse.json
@@ -11,7 +11,8 @@
         "column-oriented",
         "DuckDB derivative",
         "serverless",
-        "managed"
+        "managed",
+        "lukewarm-cold-run"
     ],
     "load_time": 633,
     "data_size": 23622320128,
diff --git a/motherduck/results/20251019/standard.json b/motherduck/results/20251019/standard.json
index f337350d2..c5adfe0e4 100644
--- a/motherduck/results/20251019/standard.json
+++ b/motherduck/results/20251019/standard.json
@@ -11,7 +11,8 @@
         "column-oriented",
         "DuckDB derivative",
         "serverless",
-        "managed"
+        "managed",
+        "lukewarm-cold-run"
     ],
     "load_time": 181,
     "data_size": 23622320128,
diff --git a/motherduck/results/20251022/jumbo.json b/motherduck/results/20251022/jumbo.json
index 2d0a95955..173fcf3cd 100644
--- a/motherduck/results/20251022/jumbo.json
+++ b/motherduck/results/20251022/jumbo.json
@@ -11,7 +11,8 @@
         "column-oriented",
         "DuckDB derivative",
         "serverless",
-        "managed"
+        "managed",
+        "lukewarm-cold-run"
     ],
     "load_time": 76,
     "data_size": 23622320128,
diff --git a/motherduck/results/20251022/mega.json b/motherduck/results/20251022/mega.json
index d0973e58a..202d25d75 100644
--- a/motherduck/results/20251022/mega.json
+++ b/motherduck/results/20251022/mega.json
@@ -11,7 +11,8 @@
         "column-oriented",
         "DuckDB derivative",
         "serverless",
-        "managed"
+        "managed",
+        "lukewarm-cold-run"
     ],
     "load_time": 61,
     "data_size": 23622320128,
diff --git a/redshift-serverless/results/20220729/serverless.json b/redshift-serverless/results/20220729/serverless.json
index 5a238e8a6..355a562f0 100644
--- a/redshift-serverless/results/20220729/serverless.json
+++ b/redshift-serverless/results/20220729/serverless.json
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
   "tuned": "no",
   "comment": "",
 
-  "tags": ["managed", "column-oriented", "aws"],
+  "tags": ["managed", "column-oriented", "aws", "lukewarm-cold-run"],
 
   "load_time": 1889,
   "data_size": 30300000000,
diff --git a/redshift/results/20220725/4x.ra3.16xlarge.json b/redshift/results/20220725/4x.ra3.16xlarge.json
index be8f54485..2627110fc 100644
--- a/redshift/results/20220725/4x.ra3.16xlarge.json
+++ b/redshift/results/20220725/4x.ra3.16xlarge.json
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
   "tuned": "no",
   "comment": "",
 
-  "tags": ["managed", "column-oriented", "aws"],
+  "tags": ["managed", "column-oriented", "aws", "lukewarm-cold-run"],
 
   "load_time": 1829,
   "data_size": 26330791936,
diff --git a/redshift/results/20220725/4x.ra3.4xlarge.json b/redshift/results/20220725/4x.ra3.4xlarge.json
index dab65ac2e..3d6927ca0 100644
--- a/redshift/results/20220725/4x.ra3.4xlarge.json
+++ b/redshift/results/20220725/4x.ra3.4xlarge.json
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
   "tuned": "no",
   "comment": "",
 
-  "tags": ["managed", "column-oriented", "aws"],
+  "tags": ["managed", "column-oriented", "aws", "lukewarm-cold-run"],
 
   "load_time": 1904,
   "data_size": 22313697280,
diff --git a/redshift/results/20220729/4x.ra3.xplus.json b/redshift/results/20220729/4x.ra3.xplus.json
index 3c3efc84a..fb4a48d1c 100644
--- a/redshift/results/20220729/4x.ra3.xplus.json
+++ b/redshift/results/20220729/4x.ra3.xplus.json
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
   "tuned": "no",
   "comment": "",
 
-  "tags": ["managed", "column-oriented", "aws"],
+  "tags": ["managed", "column-oriented", "aws", "lukewarm-cold-run"],
 
   "load_time": 2103,
   "data_size": 21060648960,
diff --git a/redshift/results/20230316/2x.dc2.8xlarge.json b/redshift/results/20230316/2x.dc2.8xlarge.json
index 61e9a8ea7..13ca10e45 100644
--- a/redshift/results/20230316/2x.dc2.8xlarge.json
+++ b/redshift/results/20230316/2x.dc2.8xlarge.json
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
   "tuned": "no",
   "comment": "",
 
-  "tags": ["managed", "column-oriented", "aws"],
+  "tags": ["managed", "column-oriented", "aws", "lukewarm-cold-run"],
 
   "load_time": 2485,
   "data_size": 27278704640,
diff --git a/singlestore/results/20150405/historical-10m.json b/singlestore/results/20150405/historical-10m.json
index 1f240958d..b6174b76b 100644
--- a/singlestore/results/20150405/historical-10m.json
+++ b/singlestore/results/20150405/historical-10m.json
@@ -10,7 +10,8 @@
     "tags": [
         "column-oriented",
         "MySQL compatible",
-        "historical"
+        "historical",
+        "lukewarm-cold-run"
     ],
     "load_time": 0,
     "data_size": 0,
diff --git a/singlestore/results/20220701/c6a.4xlarge.json b/singlestore/results/20220701/c6a.4xlarge.json
index efdae66ba..a53929795 100644
--- a/singlestore/results/20220701/c6a.4xlarge.json
+++ b/singlestore/results/20220701/c6a.4xlarge.json
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
     "tuned": "yes",
     "comment": "Previous name: MemSQL. Some queries did not run due to memory limits",
 
-    "tags": ["MySQL compatible", "column-oriented"],
+    "tags": ["MySQL compatible", "column-oriented", "lukewarm-cold-run"],
 
     "load_time": 690,
     "data_size": 29836263469,
diff --git a/singlestore/results/20220715/s2.json b/singlestore/results/20220715/s2.json
index facfc6677..6e49c2b58 100644
--- a/singlestore/results/20220715/s2.json
+++ b/singlestore/results/20220715/s2.json
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
     "tuned": "no",
     "comment": "Previous name: MemSQL. Some queries did not run due to unsupported regex",
 
-    "tags": ["MySQL compatible", "column-oriented", "managed"],
+    "tags": ["MySQL compatible", "column-oriented", "managed", "lukewarm-cold-run"],
 
     "load_time": 1145,
     "data_size": 19219978649,
diff --git a/singlestore/results/20220715/s24.json b/singlestore/results/20220715/s24.json
index 4ac62a82d..1e411a6cc 100644
--- a/singlestore/results/20220715/s24.json
+++ b/singlestore/results/20220715/s24.json
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
     "tuned": "no",
     "comment": "Previous name: MemSQL. Some queries did not run due to unsupported regex",
 
-    "tags": ["MySQL compatible", "column-oriented", "managed"],
+    "tags": ["MySQL compatible", "column-oriented", "managed", "lukewarm-cold-run"],
 
     "load_time": 1043,
     "data_size": 19219978649,
diff --git a/snowflake/results/20220701/2xl.json b/snowflake/results/20220701/2xl.json
index b2bda98c1..8dfa2d774 100644
--- a/snowflake/results/20220701/2xl.json
+++ b/snowflake/results/20220701/2xl.json
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
     "tuned": "no",
     "comment": "",
 
-    "tags": ["managed", "column-oriented"],
+    "tags": ["managed", "column-oriented", "lukewarm-cold-run"],
 
     "load_time": 2524,
     "data_size": 12300000000,
diff --git a/snowflake/results/20220701/3xl.json b/snowflake/results/20220701/3xl.json
index d9a6440a5..dcf477e2b 100644
--- a/snowflake/results/20220701/3xl.json
+++ b/snowflake/results/20220701/3xl.json
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
     "tuned": "no",
     "comment": "",
 
-    "tags": ["managed", "column-oriented"],
+    "tags": ["managed", "column-oriented", "lukewarm-cold-run"],
 
     "load_time": 2524,
     "data_size": 12300000000,
diff --git a/snowflake/results/20220701/4xl.json b/snowflake/results/20220701/4xl.json
index ebe7c2c4b..dedd735dc 100644
--- a/snowflake/results/20220701/4xl.json
+++ b/snowflake/results/20220701/4xl.json
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
     "tuned": "no",
     "comment": "",
 
-    "tags": ["managed", "column-oriented"],
+    "tags": ["managed", "column-oriented", "lukewarm-cold-run"],
 
     "load_time": 2524,
     "data_size": 12300000000,
diff --git a/snowflake/results/20220701/l.json b/snowflake/results/20220701/l.json
index 1fae27df6..5ccbe68bc 100644
--- a/snowflake/results/20220701/l.json
+++ b/snowflake/results/20220701/l.json
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
     "tuned": "no",
     "comment": "",
 
-    "tags": ["managed", "column-oriented"],
+    "tags": ["managed", "column-oriented", "lukewarm-cold-run"],
 
     "load_time": 2524,
     "data_size": 12300000000,
diff --git a/snowflake/results/20220701/m.json b/snowflake/results/20220701/m.json
index 6547344b1..9941441fe 100644
--- a/snowflake/results/20220701/m.json
+++ b/snowflake/results/20220701/m.json
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
     "tuned": "no",
     "comment": "",
 
-    "tags": ["managed", "column-oriented"],
+    "tags": ["managed", "column-oriented", "lukewarm-cold-run"],
 
     "load_time": 2524,
     "data_size": 12300000000,
diff --git a/snowflake/results/20220701/s.json b/snowflake/results/20220701/s.json
index 957ab2adb..ad5918d6f 100644
--- a/snowflake/results/20220701/s.json
+++ b/snowflake/results/20220701/s.json
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
     "hardware": "cpu",
     "tuned": "no",
 
-    "tags": ["managed", "column-oriented"],
+    "tags": ["managed", "column-oriented", "lukewarm-cold-run"],
 
     "load_time": 2524,
     "data_size": 12300000000,
diff --git a/snowflake/results/20220701/xl.json b/snowflake/results/20220701/xl.json
index 70d4349d1..903de0595 100644
--- a/snowflake/results/20220701/xl.json
+++ b/snowflake/results/20220701/xl.json
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
     "hardware": "cpu",
     "tuned": "no",
 
-    "tags": ["managed", "column-oriented"],
+    "tags": ["managed", "column-oriented", "lukewarm-cold-run"],
 
     "load_time": 2524,
     "data_size": 12300000000,
diff --git a/snowflake/results/20220701/xs.json b/snowflake/results/20220701/xs.json
index f1a8df74c..4b4762485 100644
--- a/snowflake/results/20220701/xs.json
+++ b/snowflake/results/20220701/xs.json
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
     "hardware": "cpu",
     "tuned": "no",
 
-    "tags": ["managed", "column-oriented"],
+    "tags": ["managed", "column-oriented", "lukewarm-cold-run"],
 
     "load_time": 2524,
     "data_size": 12300000000,
diff --git a/snowflake/results/20260213/xs_interactive.json b/snowflake/results/20260213/xs_interactive.json
index 76f4b514c..c1e15735e 100644
--- a/snowflake/results/20260213/xs_interactive.json
+++ b/snowflake/results/20260213/xs_interactive.json
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
     "hardware": "cpu",
     "tuned": "no",
 
-    "tags": ["managed", "column-oriented"],
+    "tags": ["managed", "column-oriented", "lukewarm-cold-run"],
 
     "load_time": 67,
     "data_size": 13030859264,
diff --git a/tablespace/results/20240225/large-1-tuned.json b/tablespace/results/20240225/large-1-tuned.json
index 4e0955c89..e8a8d4558 100644
--- a/tablespace/results/20240225/large-1-tuned.json
+++ b/tablespace/results/20240225/large-1-tuned.json
@@ -12,7 +12,8 @@
         "column-oriented",
         "PostgreSQL compatible",
         "managed",
-        "historical"
+        "historical",
+        "lukewarm-cold-run"
     ],
     "load_time": 13711,
     "data_size": 135469176422,
diff --git a/tablespace/results/20240225/large-1.json b/tablespace/results/20240225/large-1.json
index fdfdf6b20..c0f032afd 100644
--- a/tablespace/results/20240225/large-1.json
+++ b/tablespace/results/20240225/large-1.json
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
   "tuned": "no",
   "comment": "",
 
-  "tags": ["Rust", "column-oriented", "PostgreSQL compatible", "managed"],
+  "tags": ["Rust", "column-oriented", "PostgreSQL compatible", "managed", "lukewarm-cold-run"],
 
   "load_time": 13711,
   "data_size": 135469176422,
diff --git a/timescale-cloud/results/20251213/16cpu.json b/timescale-cloud/results/20251213/16cpu.json
index 09033b3fc..c14b10b64 100644
--- a/timescale-cloud/results/20251213/16cpu.json
+++ b/timescale-cloud/results/20251213/16cpu.json
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
   "date": "2025-12-13",
   "machine": "64GiB",
   "cluster_size": 1,
-  "tags": ["C", "PostgreSQL compatible", "column-oriented", "time-series", "managed"],
+  "tags": ["C", "PostgreSQL compatible", "column-oriented", "time-series", "managed", "lukewarm-cold-run"],
   "proprietary": "yes",
     "hardware": "cpu",
   "tuned": "no",
diff --git a/timescale-cloud/results/20251213/4cpu.json b/timescale-cloud/results/20251213/4cpu.json
index 9b88a5e10..99427bca9 100644
--- a/timescale-cloud/results/20251213/4cpu.json
+++ b/timescale-cloud/results/20251213/4cpu.json
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
   "date": "2025-12-13",
   "machine": "16GiB",
   "cluster_size": 1,
-  "tags": ["C", "PostgreSQL compatible", "column-oriented", "time-series", "managed"],
+  "tags": ["C", "PostgreSQL compatible", "column-oriented", "time-series", "managed", "lukewarm-cold-run"],
   "proprietary": "yes",
     "hardware": "cpu",
   "tuned": "no",
diff --git a/timescale-cloud/results/20251213/8cpu.json b/timescale-cloud/results/20251213/8cpu.json
index 495008dfb..fcce11445 100644
--- a/timescale-cloud/results/20251213/8cpu.json
+++ b/timescale-cloud/results/20251213/8cpu.json
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
   "date": "2025-12-13",
   "machine": "32GiB",
   "cluster_size": 1,
-  "tags": ["C", "PostgreSQL compatible", "column-oriented", "time-series", "managed"],
+  "tags": ["C", "PostgreSQL compatible", "column-oriented", "time-series", "managed", "lukewarm-cold-run"],
   "proprietary": "yes",
     "hardware": "cpu",
   "tuned": "no",
diff --git a/tinybird/results/20241111/tinybird.json b/tinybird/results/20241111/tinybird.json
index a2d5cc934..7958f4ff0 100644
--- a/tinybird/results/20241111/tinybird.json
+++ b/tinybird/results/20241111/tinybird.json
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
     "tuned": "no",
     "comment": "",
 
-    "tags": ["C++", "column-oriented", "ClickHouse derivative", "managed"],
+    "tags": ["C++", "column-oriented", "ClickHouse derivative", "managed", "lukewarm-cold-run"],
 
     "load_time": 0,
     "data_size": null,