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AhkunTa
Arithmetic
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LeetCode
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89_javascript.js
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89_javascript.js
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// 格雷编码是一个二进制数字系统,在该系统中,两个连续的数值仅有一个位数的差异。
// 给定一个代表编码总位数的非负整数 n,打印其格雷编码序列。即使有多个不同答案,你也只需要返回其中一种。
// 格雷编码序列必须以 0 开头。
//
// 示例 1:
// 输入: 2
// 输出: [0,1,3,2]
// 解释:
// 00 - 0
// 01 - 1
// 11 - 3
// 10 - 2
// 对于给定的 n,其格雷编码序列并不唯一。
// 例如,[0,2,3,1] 也是一个有效的格雷编码序列。
// 00 - 0
// 10 - 2
// 11 - 3
// 01 - 1
// 示例 2:
// 输入: 0
// 输出: [0]
// 解释: 我们定义格雷编码序列必须以 0 开头。
// 给定编码总位数为 n 的格雷编码序列,其长度为 2n。当 n = 0 时,长度为 20 = 1。
// 因此,当 n = 0 时,其格雷编码序列为 [0]。
/**
* @param {number} n
* @return {number[]}
*/
// 理论可以完成 但超出最大内存
// 深度优先搜索
var grayCode = function (n) {
let result = [0];
let hash = {
0: true,
};
let dfs = tempArray => {
if (tempArray.length >= 2 ** n) {
return tempArray;
}
for (let i = 0; i < n; i++) {
// 1 << i 右进位 i步 相等于 2 ** i
// ^ 异或表示 当两者相同 返回0 不同返回1
let next = (1 << i) ^ tempArray[tempArray.length - 1];
if (hash[next]) continue;
hash[next] = true;
dfs([...tempArray, next]);
}
};
return dfs(result);
};
var grayCode = function (n) {
let result = [];
for (let i = 0; i < 1 << n; i++) {
result.push(i ^ (i >> 1));
}
return result;
};
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