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AhkunTa
Arithmetic
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// 给你一个二维整数数组 envelopes ,其中 envelopes[i] = [wi, hi] ,表示第 i 个信封的宽度和高度。
// 当另一个信封的宽度和高度都比这个信封大的时候,这个信封就可以放进另一个信封里,如同俄罗斯套娃一样。
// 请计算 最多能有多少个 信封能组成一组“俄罗斯套娃”信封(即可以把一个信封放到另一个信封里面)。
// 注意:不允许旋转信封。
//
// 示例 1:
// 输入:envelopes = [[5,4],[6,4],[6,7],[2,3]]
// 输出:3
// 解释:最多信封的个数为 3, 组合为: [2,3] => [5,4] => [6,7]。
// 示例 2:
// 输入:envelopes = [[1,1],[1,1],[1,1]]
// 输出:1
//
// 提示:
// 1 <= envelopes.length <= 5000
// envelopes[i].length == 2
// 1 <= wi, hi <= 104
// 进阶 面试题 08.13. 堆箱子 三维数组最长递增子序列
// 题目为 300 题的变体 两个维度的最长递增子序列
// 将其拆解 排序后和300 题一样 使用 动态规划
// 状态转移方程参见 题300
/**
* @param {number[][]} envelopes
* @return {number}
*/
var maxEnvelopes = function (envelopes) {
// 首先创建数组
let dp = new Array(envelopes.length).fill(1);
// 排序
envelopes.sort((a, b) => {
// 数组第一位递增排序
if (a[0] !== b[0]) {
return a[0] - b[0];
} else {
// 在数组第一位递增排序的基础上 在增序排序数组第二位
return a[1] - b[1];
// 此处也可以 return b[1] - a[1] 使其降序排序 则后面 不需判断 envelopes[i][0] > envelopes[j][0] 这条语句
}
});
for (let i = 0; i < envelopes.length; i++) {
for (let j = 0; j < i; j++) {
// 要确保 数组两位数值 都要大于前面的数组两位数值
if (
envelopes[i][0] > envelopes[j][0] &&
envelopes[i][1] > envelopes[j][1]
) {
dp[i] = Math.max(dp[i], dp[j] + 1);
}
}
}
return Math.max(...dp);
};
// 2. 二分法 + 动态规划
// 参考题解
// https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/russian-doll-envelopes/solution/e-luo-si-tao-wa-xin-feng-wen-ti-by-leetc-wj68/
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