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AhkunTa
Arithmetic
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LeetCode
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264_javascript.js
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// 编写一个程序,找出第 n 个丑数。
// 丑数就是质因数只包含 2, 3, 5 的正整数。
// 示例:
// 输入: n = 10
// 输出: 12
// 解释: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10, 12 是前 10 个丑数。
// 说明:
// 1 是丑数。
// n 不超过1690。
/**
* @param {number} n
* @return {number}
*/
// 三指针 加动态规划
// 其中 l1 l2 l3 分别为指针
// 实际上 l1 l2 l3 的含义是有资格同i相乘的最小丑数的位置。这里资格指的是:如果一个丑数通过乘以i可以得到下一个丑数,
// 那么这个丑数就永远失去了同i相乘的资格(没有必要再乘了),我们把使其加1 让 其指向下一个丑数即可。
// 一开始,丑数只有{1},1可以同2,3,5相乘,取最小的1×2=2添加到丑数序列中。
// 现在丑数中有{1,2},在上一步中,1已经同2相乘过了,所以今后没必要再比较1×2了,我们说1失去了同2相乘的资格。
// 现在1有与3,5相乘的资格,2有与2,3,5相乘的资格,但是2×3和2×5是没必要比较的,因为有比它更小的1可以同3,5相乘,所以我们只需要比较1×3,1×5,2×2。
// 依此类推,每次我们都分别比较有资格同2,3,5相乘的最小丑数,选择最小的那个作为下一个丑数,假设选择到的这个丑数是同i(i=2,3,5)相乘得到的,所以它失去了同i相乘的资格,把对应的pi++,让pi指向下一个丑数即可。
// 所有丑数的值 都可以是 之前的数(不确定那一位) 乘 2,3,5 得到
var nthUglyNumber = function(n) {
let dp = [1],min;
let l1 ,l2,l3;
l1 = l2 = l3 = 0;
for(let i=1; i< n; i++){
min = Math.min( dp[l1] * 2 ,dp[l2] * 3, dp[l3] * 5 );
dp.push(min)
if(dp[i] == dp[l1] * 2){
l1 += 1
}
if(dp[i] == dp[l2] * 3){
l2 += 1
}
if(dp[i] == dp[l3] * 5){
l3 += 1
}
}
return dp[n-1]
}
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